Lily's Column
PCB Drilling
The PCB Drill Tech
Basically, there are two kinds of drilling technologies, mechanical and laser drilling.
Mechanical and laser drilling compariso...
HDI board stack-ups
HDI board stack-ups
High-density interconnect, or HDI, circuit boards are printed circuit boards with a higher wiring density per unit area than tr...
How are multilayer circuit boards made?
Step 1: Inner layer core selection
PCB core material
The stack-up designates the materials to be used for the manufacture of a multilayer circuit...
PCB stack-up
What is a PCB stack-up?
6 layer PCB stack-up (thickness in inches)
Stack-up describes the construction of a multilayer board in sequential order....
What is LoRa & LoRaWAN?
Wireless communication is a big part of the online space, and several architectures exist for this type of network. One of them is LoRa, which func...
11 Best High-Speed PCB Routing Practices
1.Route high-speed signals over a solid ground plane
As a rule of thumb, it’s most beneficial to have a common ground plane below signal traces. Fo...
Difference Between Photodiode and Phototransistor
Photodiode and phototransistor are often confused with each other for their similar operation. Both are semiconductor-based components used for sen...
How To Read Capacitor Value?
Capacitor Standard Codes
Generally, the values of capacitance, voltage rating, tolerance and even the polarity (in case of polarized capacitor) a...
Diodes Symbols
Generic Diode
This symbol represents a generic diode or a rectifier diode. It is an electronic component made of semiconductor that allow current ...
How is a solder mask applied?
Given below is the process for application of solder mask layer onto a PCB:
Step 1: Board cleaning
The board is cleaned to remove dirt and other co...
PCB Solder Mask Types
Solder mask is a thin layer of polymer that is put on a circuit board to protect the copper from oxidation and shorts during operation. It also pro...