Lisa's Column

Digital AC Energy Measurement Circuit V2 RMS Voltage, RMS Current, Real Power, Power Factor, Energy KWh

Digital AC Energy Measurement Circuit V2 RMS Voltage, RMS Current, Real Power, Power Factor, Energy KWh

Designing a digital AC energy measurement circuit involves integrating several functions to accurately measure various electrical parameters. You'r...

85V-260VAC to 5VDC-2.5A Flyback Switching Power Supply

85V-260VAC to 5VDC-2.5A Flyback Switching Power Supply

Designing an 85V-260VAC to 5VDC-2.5A flyback switching power supply involves various key components and considers several important electrical para...

ABS vs. ASA 3D Printer Filament: Understanding the Differences for Better 3D Printing

ABS vs. ASA 3D Printer Filament: Understanding the Differences for Better 3D Printing

ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) and ASA (Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate) are both thermoplastics commonly used for 3D printing. Although they...

Low Noise 45V-4A Dual Rail Power Supply Using Enhanced Capacitance Multiplier

Low Noise 45V-4A Dual Rail Power Supply Using Enhanced Capacitance Multiplier

Designing a low noise 45V-4A dual rail power supply using an enhanced capacitance multiplier would aim to deliver stable voltage while minimizing t...

How to add a Board Outline to Gerber Plots in DesignSpark PCB?

How to add a Board Outline to Gerber Plots in DesignSpark PCB?

Adding a board outline to Gerber files in DesignSpark PCB, which is a software tool for designing PCB layouts, involves defining the shape of the P...

Why do Multi-layer PCBs Always Have an Even Number of Layers?

Why do Multi-layer PCBs Always Have an Even Number of Layers?

Multi-layer PCBs (Printed Circuit Boards) do not always have an even number of layers. The common misconception that PCBs must have an even number ...

How to Reduce Ringing in Your PCB Designs

How to Reduce Ringing in Your PCB Designs

Reducing ringing in Printed Circuit Board (PCB) designs is important to maintain signal integrity and minimize electromagnetic interference (EMI). ...

The difference between ESP32, GD32 and STM32MCU

The difference between ESP32, GD32 and STM32MCU

The ESP32, GD32, and STM32 are popular microcontroller units (MCUs) used in various applications. Each of these MCUs comes from different manufactu...

The difference between microprocessors and microcontrollers. Advanced learning skills for microcontrollers.

The difference between microprocessors and microcontrollers. Advanced learning skills for microcontrollers.

Microprocessors and microcontrollers serve as the brains for electronics, but they have distinct roles and are optimized for different applications...

13 Most Used PCB Layout Design Tools

13 Most Used PCB Layout Design Tools

In the field of PCB (Printed Circuit Board) layout design, several tools are frequently used by professionals to create efficient and reliable desi...

Blind and Buried Via Optimization in PCB Design

Blind and Buried Via Optimization in PCB Design

Blind and buried vias are used in PCB design to optimize space on densely populated boards where routing space is limited. Both are types of vias t...

6 Common Solder Mask Errors Every PCB Designer Should Know

6 Common Solder Mask Errors Every PCB Designer Should Know

Solder mask is a critical layer of insulative lacquer applied to a printed circuit board (PCB) that prevents solder from bridging between conductiv...